In Central and Western , degradation problems are similar, although there is less sealing. Forty-five percent of the soils have a low content of organic matter. There are great differences with respect to the soils’ physical, chemical, and biological properties. More than 320 major types have been identified in ...
We identify a negative relationship between SM and TXx, whereby a 100 mm decrease in model-based SM is associated with a 1.6 °C increase in TXx in Southern-Central and Southeastern . Dry SM conditions result in a 2–4 °C increase in the 20-year return value of TXx compared to wet conditions in these two regions.
total carbon, total nitrogen and organic matter were mainly affected by AD, whereas FWL had a major influence on pH, ammonium and nitrate. Along the elevation gradient (150–175 m), the properties were determined mainly by the sampling elevation, accounting for 67.6% of the variation, followed by short-term (5.6%) and long-term ...
The addresses 6 expected impacts with targeted activities in response to societal, scientific, policy and operational challenges. A first annual workplan based on the roadmap is provided as part of the proposal. The consortium unites a unique group of 26 leading research institutes and universities in 24 countries.
's soils are under threat. Human activity and climate change are two reasons for this, each playing a part in continuously degrading our . This is a problem, as is one of our most ...
degradation is a global concern, decreasing the ’s ability to perform a multitude of functions. , one of the leading causes of degradation is unsustainable agricultural practices. Hence, there is a need to explore alternative production systems for enhanced agronomic productivity and environmental performance, such as agroforestry systems (AFS). Given this, the ...
The estimation of carbon content is of pressing concern for protection and in mitigation strategies for global warming. This paper describes the methodology developed and the results obtained in a study aimed at estimating organic carbon contents (%) in topsoils across .
degradation processes occurring in the Union include erosion, organic matter decline, compaction, salinisation, landslides, contamination, sealing and biodiversity decline. Effective protection policies can only be based on a detailed assessment of the costs of non-action, and the potential economic benefits from enhanced ...
Early systematic mapping dates back to the early times of in the 19th Century and was developed at National scales mostly for taxation purposes. National classification systems emerged out of the various scientific communities active at that time in leading countries like Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, United Kingdom and many others. Different scientific ...
Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. Journal of , 47, 151‐163. Commentary on the impact of Batjes (1996): by P.J. Loveland, F. Conen & B. van Wesemael @article{Loveland2014BatjesNH, title={Batjes, N. H. 1996. Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. Journal of , 47, 151‐163.
Postdoctoral Position (m/f/d) in Experimental biogeochemistry of aDNA in archaeological deposits. Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 02/06/24. Multiple graduate positions in environmental sciences of rare earth elements. Peterborough, ON, Canada. 15/05/24. Postdoctoral researcher in environmental chemistry and sciences.
Contrasting responses of fungal communities and respiration to the above‐ and below‐ground plant C inputs in a subtropical forest. Lingling Shi. Wenting Feng. Xin Jing. Huadong Zang. Peter Mortimer. Xiaoming Zou. Pages: 751-764.
The main aim of this chapter is to consider the effects of elevated nutrients in a systematic way. A formal model is produced which illustrates the many ways in which (1) the nutrient supply can increase and (2) the manager can manipulate the system to reduce the supply.
pH affects food production, pollution control and ecosystem services. Mapping pH levels, therefore, provides policymakers with crucial information for developing sustainable use and management policies. In this study, we used the LUCAS 2015 TOPSOIL data to map pH at a level.
Agriculture scholarships to study . Bayer Foundations Jeff Schell Scholarship – Open to students of agricultural sciences and related fields. Scholarships are granted to graduate students from German-speaking countries wishing to study abroad, or to international students who are interested in a study project in Germany.
As one of the basic disciplines of agricultural, natural resource, and environmental , has played a critical role in global food security and socio-economic and ecological sustainability. The number of journals and publications has increased remarkably with the development of . However, there is a lack of systematic and comprehensive studies on the ...
The physiographic region of the Central Russian Upland, situated in the Central part of Eastern , is characterized by very fertile grassland soils—Chernozems (Mollisols in the USDA taxonomy). However, over the last several centuries this region has experienced intense land-use conversion. The most widespread and significant land-use change is the extensive cultivation of these soils ...
— land is vital. — one of the essential components of land — is a very complex and often undervalued element, teeming with life. Unfortunately, the way we currently use land and and in the world1 is not sustainable. This has significant impacts on life on land2. Throughout history, landscapes have always
countries and regions differ in many ways, the most obvious being the 24 official languages spoken across . However, related to citizen practice, additional differences can be identified: socio-geographical differences, such as the degree of individualism versus collectivity espoused; political differences regarding the level of democracy expressed; and cultural ...
Szabolcs, I., 1947, Salt-Affected Soils . Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, The Netherlands, and Research Institute for and Agricultural Chemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. Google Scholar Szabolcs, I., 1979, Review on Research of Salt-affected Soils. UNESCO, Paris.
E-mail. studyguidance@. Telephone. +46 (0)18 67 28 00. Telephone hours. Monday 10-12. Tuesday 10-12. Thursday 13-15. This programme is perfect if you would like a double Master’s degree focusing on the relationships between natural resource uses and their effects on the environment and society.
moisture (SM) is a key variable involved in many climatic, geophysical and biological processes, so monitoring its dynamics and understanding its (causal) relations in these processes are crucial. In addition, SM plays a very important role in the hydrological cycle, as it modulates the water and energy exchanges within –atmosphere ...
The EU Observatory (EUSO) will make EU -related data available to the maximum extent possible. We will work with EU countries to identify and present relevant national data, using advanced web service technologies. The EUSO will incorporate the Data Centre (ESDAC). This is the thematic centre for -related data in ...
The Joint Programme (EJP) was set up to contribute to these goals by developing knowledge, tools and an integrated research community to foster climate-smart sustainable agricultural management that provides a diversity of ecosystem service, such as adapting to and mitigating climate change, allowing sustainable food ...
postulated a possible impact of -moisture deficit and. drought on hot extremes 7–11. Such effects could be responsible. for impending changes in the occurrence of heat waves. ...
Study on adjusting pesticide regulation and use soils. Distribution maps of the concentrations observed in (a) and in pore water (b) (at a depth of 1 cm) after applying the ...
Here we report details of the research initiative " Crust International" (SCIN) focusing on the biodiversity of biological crusts (BSC, composed of bacteria, algae, lichens, and bryophytes) and on functional aspects in their specific environment. Known as the so-called "colored soi …
Published 25 Oct 2016. erosion by water is one of the major threats to soils in the Union, with a negative impact on ecosystem services, crop production, drinking water and carbon stocks. The Commission's Thematic Strategy has identified erosion as a relevant issue for the Union, and has proposed an ...
Win a € 10,000 Scholarship! Embark on your journey with the Studyportals Scholarship! We're giving away a total of 20,000 euros to help you achieve your dream of studying abroad. Apply for Scholarship. from University of Manitoba consists of a combination of coursework and a research component.
greatest loss of compared to other erosion processes (e.g. wind erosion). Recent policy developments in the Commission (the Thematic Strategy, the Common Agricultural Policy, 2020, and the 7th Environmental Action Programme) call for quantitative assessments of loss rates at the level.
organic matter plays a fundamental role in providing ecosystem services such as biomass production and flood and erosion mitigation (Comerford et al., 2013; Johannes et al., 2017). Moreover, organic carbon (SOC), the main component of organic matter, is one of the main global carbon pools (Lal, 2004a).
Current legal framework for protection. The Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union between 27 countries. The Member States of the Union have agreed, as a result of their membership of the EU, to transfer some of their powers to the EU institutions in specified policy areas.
Understanding ancient civilizations is the realm of archaeology, and can be an important tool used by archaeologists to supply information on a wide range of subjects (Holliday, 2004; Homburg, 2005). Soils are an integral component of cultural landscapes and can provide significant information to archeological studies.
Data. Datasets. Database & properties; Functions Data; Threats Data; Point Data; Projects Data; Maps & Documents. Atlases; Maps; Documents; Knowledge. Themes. Erosion by water. (Baseline) Erosion - Projections by 2050; Historical reconstruction (1860-2018) of erosion rates ...
Soils play a central role in achieving the goals of the Green Deal. Human health and wellbeing are closely connected with health and sustainable management (Montanarella, 2020 ...
organic matter (SOM) can be a source or sink for atmospheric CO 2 depending on land use, and management of , vegetation and water resources. SOM is a source of atmospheric CO 2, with the use of extractive farming practices that lead to a negative nutrient balance and exacerbate degradation. The historic loss of C from the SOM pool ...
has never seemed so topical, providing services underpinning our existence (Haygarth & Ritz, 2009) while addressing sustainable development and global grand challenges (Lal et al., 2021). It is thus timely to see this collection led by early career scientists on Innovations in to Address Global Grand Challenges ...
In the event that an author is not able to cover the costs of reproducing colour figures in colour in the printed version of the journal, Journal of offers authors the opportunity to reproduce colour figures in colour for free in the online version of the article (but they will still appear in black and white in the print ...
The core of this report was prepared for the Assessment on , which forms part of the 'The Environment - state and outlook 2010 Report' (SOER) 20102, coordinated by the Environment Agency (EEA). This Reference Report uses data from the Data Centre (ESDAC), managed on behalf of EU institutions by the JRC.
phosphorus over a period of agricultural change in Scotland Andrew Tweedie , Philip M. Haygarth , Anthony Edwards , Allan Lilly , Nikki Baggaley , Marc Stutter , First Published: 08 October 2021