1. Introduction. moisture (SM) is considered an essential climate variable (GCOS, 2010).It exerts control on the water and energy exchange between the and the atmosphere, as it behaves as a storage component for precipitation and induces persistence in the climate system (Martínez-Fernández et al., 2021; Piles et al., 2021; Seneviratne et al., 2010).
Abstract. Agricultural erosion is thought to perturb the global carbon cycle, but estimates of its effect range from a source of 1 petagram per year –1 to a sink of the same magnitude. By using caesium-137 and carbon inventory measurements from a large-scale survey, we found consistent evidence for an erosion-induced sink of atmospheric ...
2.5 Soils of . is the foundation of many of the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition to providing the medium for food, fodder, and fuel wood production (around 98% of the calories consumed are derived from the ), controls the recycling of nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon, and other nutrients.